Table D.1, “ISO Entity Sets” summarizes the available ISO entity sets. The most commonly needed sets for publishing are ISOlat1, ISOnum, ISOpub, and ISOdia.
Table D.1. ISO Entity Sets
| Short Name | Full Name and Description |
|---|---|
| ISOamsa |
Added Math Symbols: Arrow Relations For example, this set includes unusual arrows. (ISOnum contains simple arrows in the four directions.) |
| ISOamsb | Added Math Symbols: Binary Operators |
| ISOamsc | Added Math Symbols: Delimiters |
| ISOamsn | Added Math Symbols: Negated Relations |
| ISOamso | Added Math Symbols: Ordinary |
| ISOamsr | Added Math Symbols: Relations |
| ISObox | Box and Line Drawing |
| ISOcyr1 | Russian Cyrillic characters |
| ISOcyr2 | Non-Russian Cyrillic characters |
| ISOdia |
Diacritical Marks The marks represent standalone characters, such as an acute accent without a character under it. |
| ISOgrk1 | Greek Letters |
| ISOgrk2 | Monotoniko Greek |
| ISOgrk3 |
Greek Symbols These symbols are often used in technical publishing. |
| ISOgrk4 |
Alternative Greek Symbols These are emphasized versions of the symbols ISOgrk3. |
| ISOlat1 |
Added Latin 1 These are characters for Western European languages. For example, this set includes common letters with acute, grave, and tilde accents. |
| ISOlat2 |
Added Latin 2 These are characters for additional languages. For example, this set includes additional letters with acute accents, letters with macron accents, and ligatures. |
| ISOnum |
Numeric and Special Graphic For example, this set includes some fraction symbols, currency symbols, simple arrows, and mathematical relationship symbols, including the less-than ( < ) and ampersand ( & ) that are needed for escaping SGML-significant characters. |
| ISOpub |
Publishing For example, this set includes fraction symbols not in ISOnum, symbols for footnotes, various widths of spaces (such as em space). |
| ISOtech |
General Technical This set includes technical and scientific symbols. |
Table D.2, “ISO Entities Sorted by Name” shows and describes each ISO character and symbol, sorted by its entity name, and indicates the entity set in which that symbol can be found. Section 8.7.2, “Defining Entities for Special Symbols and Characters” explains how to use them.
Table D.2. ISO Entities Sorted by Name
| Name | Unicode | Set | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ά | Aacgr | Ά |
ISOgrk2 | =capital Alpha, accent, Greek |
| ά | aacgr | ά |
ISOgrk2 | =small alpha, accent, Greek |
| Á | Aacute | Á |
ISOlat1 | =capital A, acute accent |
| á | aacute | á |
ISOlat1 | =small a, acute accent |
| Ă | Abreve | Ă |
ISOlat2 | =capital A, breve |
| ă | abreve | ă |
ISOlat2 | =small a, breve |
| Â | Acirc | Â |
ISOlat1 | =capital A, circumflex accent |
| â | acirc | â |
ISOlat1 | =small a, circumflex accent |
| ´ | acute | ´ |
ISOdia | =acute accent |
| А | Acy | А |
ISOcyr1 | =capital A, Cyrillic |
| а | acy | а |
ISOcyr1 | =small a, Cyrillic |
| Æ | AElig | Æ |
ISOlat1 | =capital AE diphthong (ligature) |
| æ | aelig | æ |
ISOlat1 | =small ae diphthong (ligature) |
| Α | Agr | Α |
ISOgrk1 | =capital Alpha, Greek |
| α | agr | α |
ISOgrk1 | =small alpha, Greek |
| À | Agrave | À |
ISOlat1 | =capital A, grave accent |
| à | agrave | à |
ISOlat1 | =small a, grave accent |
| ℵ | aleph | ℵ |
ISOtech | /aleph =aleph, Hebrew |
| α | alpha | α |
ISOgrk3 | =small alpha, Greek |
| Ā | Amacr | Ā |
ISOlat2 | =capital A, macron |
| ā | amacr | ā |
ISOlat2 | =small a, macron |
| ⨿ | amalg | ⨿ |
ISOamsb | /amalg B: amalgamation or coproduct |
| & | amp | & |
ISOnum | =ampersand |
| ∧ | and | ∧ |
ISOtech | /wedge /land B: =logical and |
| ∠ | ang | ∠ |
ISOamso | /angle - angle |
| ∟ | ang90 | ∟ |
ISOtech | =right (90 degree) angle |
| ∡ | angmsd | ∡ |
ISOamso | /measuredangle - angle-measured |
| ∢ | angsph | ∢ |
ISOtech | /sphericalangle =angle-spherical |
| Å | angst | Å |
ISOtech | Angstrom =capital A, ring |
| Ą | Aogon | Ą |
ISOlat2 | =capital A, ogonek |
| ą | aogon | ą |
ISOlat2 | =small a, ogonek |
| ≈ | ap | ≈ |
ISOtech | /approx R: =approximate |
| ≊ | ape | ≊ |
ISOamsr | /approxeq R: approximate, equals |
| ' | apos | ' |
ISOnum | =apostrophe |
| Å | Aring | Å |
ISOlat1 | =capital A, ring |
| å | aring | å |
ISOlat1 | =small a, ring |
| * | ast | * |
ISOnum | /ast B: =asterisk |
| ≈ | asymp | ≈ |
ISOamsr | /asymp R: asymptotically equal to |
| Ã | Atilde | Ã |
ISOlat1 | =capital A, tilde |
| ã | atilde | ã |
ISOlat1 | =small a, tilde |
| Ä | Auml | Ä |
ISOlat1 | =capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark |
| ä | auml | ä |
ISOlat1 | =small a, dieresis or umlaut mark |
| α | b.alpha | α |
ISOgrk4 | =small alpha, Greek |
| β | b.beta | β |
ISOgrk4 | =small beta, Greek |
| χ | b.chi | χ |
ISOgrk4 | =small chi, Greek |
| Δ | b.Delta | Δ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Delta, Greek |
| δ | b.delta | δ |
ISOgrk4 | =small delta, Greek |
| ϵ | b.epsi | ϵ |
ISOgrk4 | =small epsilon, Greek |
| ϵ | b.epsis | ϵ |
ISOgrk4 | /straightepsilon |
| ε | b.epsiv | ε |
ISOgrk4 | /varepsilon |
| η | b.eta | η |
ISOgrk4 | =small eta, Greek |
| Γ | b.Gamma | Γ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Gamma, Greek |
| γ | b.gamma | γ |
ISOgrk4 | =small gamma, Greek |
| ϝ | b.gammad | ϝ |
ISOgrk4 | /digamma |
| ι | b.iota | ι |
ISOgrk4 | =small iota, Greek |
| κ | b.kappa | κ |
ISOgrk4 | =small kappa, Greek |
| ϰ | b.kappav | ϰ |
ISOgrk4 | /varkappa |
| Λ | b.Lambda | Λ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Lambda, Greek |
| λ | b.lambda | λ |
ISOgrk4 | =small lambda, Greek |
| μ | b.mu | μ |
ISOgrk4 | =small mu, Greek |
| ν | b.nu | ν |
ISOgrk4 | =small nu, Greek |
| Ω | b.Omega | Ω |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Omega, Greek |
| ω | b.omega | ω |
ISOgrk4 | =small omega, Greek |
| Φ | b.Phi | Φ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Phi, Greek |
| ϕ | b.phis | ϕ |
ISOgrk4 | /straightphi - straight phi |
| φ | b.phiv | φ |
ISOgrk4 | /varphi - curly or open phi |
| Π | b.Pi | Π |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Pi, Greek |
| π | b.pi | π |
ISOgrk4 | =small pi, Greek |
| ϖ | b.piv | ϖ |
ISOgrk4 | /varpi |
| Ψ | b.Psi | Ψ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Psi, Greek |
| ψ | b.psi | ψ |
ISOgrk4 | =small psi, Greek |
| ρ | b.rho | ρ |
ISOgrk4 | =small rho, Greek |
| ϱ | b.rhov | ϱ |
ISOgrk4 | /varrho |
| Σ | b.Sigma | Σ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Sigma, Greek |
| σ | b.sigma | σ |
ISOgrk4 | =small sigma, Greek |
| ς | b.sigmav | ς |
ISOgrk4 | /varsigma |
| τ | b.tau | τ |
ISOgrk4 | =small tau, Greek |
| Θ | b.Theta | Θ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Theta, Greek |
| θ | b.thetas | θ |
ISOgrk4 | straight theta |
| ϑ | b.thetav | ϑ |
ISOgrk4 | /vartheta - curly or open theta |
| ϒ | b.Upsi | ϒ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Upsilon, Greek |
| υ | b.upsi | υ |
ISOgrk4 | =small upsilon, Greek |
| Ξ | b.Xi | Ξ |
ISOgrk4 | =capital Xi, Greek |
| ξ | b.xi | ξ |
ISOgrk4 | =small xi, Greek |
| ζ | b.zeta | ζ |
ISOgrk4 | =small zeta, Greek |
| ⌅ | barwed | ⌅ |
ISOamsb | /barwedge B: logical and, bar above |
| ⌆ | Barwed | ⌆ |
ISOamsb | /doublebarwedge B: log and, dbl bar |
| ≌ | bcong | ≌ |
ISOamsr | /backcong R: reverse congruent |
| Б | Bcy | Б |
ISOcyr1 | =capital BE, Cyrillic |
| б | bcy | б |
ISOcyr1 | =small be, Cyrillic |
| ∵ | becaus | ∵ |
ISOtech | /because R: =because |
| ψ | bepsi | ψ |
ISOamsr | /backepsilon R: such that |
| ℬ | bernou | ℬ |
ISOtech | Bernoulli function (script capital B) |
| β | beta | β |
ISOgrk3 | =small beta, Greek |
| ℶ | beth | ℶ |
ISOamso | /beth - beth, Hebrew |
| Β | Bgr | Β |
ISOgrk1 | =capital Beta, Greek |
| β | bgr | β |
ISOgrk1 | =small beta, Greek |
| ␣ | blank | ␣ |
ISOpub | =significant blank symbol |
| ▒ | blk12 | ▒ |
ISOpub | =50% shaded block |
| ░ | blk14 | ░ |
ISOpub | =25% shaded block |
| ▓ | blk34 | ▓ |
ISOpub | =75% shaded block |
| █ | block | █ |
ISOpub | =full block |
| ⊥ | bottom | ⊥ |
ISOtech | /bot B: =perpendicular |
| ⋈ | bowtie | ⋈ |
ISOamsr | /bowtie R: |
| ┐ | boxdl | ┐ |
ISObox | lower left quadrant |
| ╗ | boxDL | ╗ |
ISObox | lower left quadrant |
| ╖ | boxDl | ╖ |
ISObox | lower left quadrant |
| ╕ | boxdL | ╕ |
ISObox | lower left quadrant |
| ┌ | boxdr | ┌ |
ISObox | lower right quadrant |
| ╓ | boxDr | ╓ |
ISObox | lower right quadrant |
| ╒ | boxdR | ╒ |
ISObox | lower right quadrant |
| ╔ | boxDR | ╔ |
ISObox | lower right quadrant |
| ─ | boxh | ─ |
ISObox | horizontal line |
| ═ | boxH | ═ |
ISObox | horizontal line |
| ┬ | boxhd | ┬ |
ISObox | lower left and right quadrants |
| ╤ | boxHd | ╤ |
ISObox | lower left and right quadrants |
| ╥ | boxhD | ╥ |
ISObox | lower left and right quadrants |
| ╦ | boxHD | ╦ |
ISObox | lower left and right quadrants |
| ╩ | boxHU | ╩ |
ISObox | upper left and right quadrants |
| ╨ | boxhU | ╨ |
ISObox | upper left and right quadrants |
| ┴ | boxhu | ┴ |
ISObox | upper left and right quadrants |
| ╧ | boxHu | ╧ |
ISObox | upper left and right quadrants |
| ╜ | boxUl | ╜ |
ISObox | upper left quadrant |
| ╛ | boxuL | ╛ |
ISObox | upper left quadrant |
| ╝ | boxUL | ╝ |
ISObox | upper left quadrant |
| ┘ | boxul | ┘ |
ISObox | upper left quadrant |
| ╙ | boxUr | ╙ |
ISObox | upper right quadrant |
| ╚ | boxUR | ╚ |
ISObox | upper right quadrant |
| ╘ | boxuR | ╘ |
ISObox | upper right quadrant |
| └ | boxur | └ |
ISObox | upper right quadrant |
| ║ | boxV | ║ |
ISObox | vertical line |
| │ | boxv | │ |
ISObox | vertical line |
| ╫ | boxVh | ╫ |
ISObox | all four quadrants |
| ╬ | boxVH | ╬ |
ISObox | all four quadrants |
| ╪ | boxvH | ╪ |
ISObox | all four quadrants |
| ┼ | boxvh | ┼ |
ISObox | all four quadrants |
| ╣ | boxVL | ╣ |
ISObox | upper and lower left quadrants |
| ╡ | boxvL | ╡ |
ISObox | upper and lower left quadrants |
| ╢ | boxVl | ╢ |
ISObox | upper and lower left quadrants |
| ┤ | boxvl | ┤ |
ISObox | upper and lower left quadrants |
| ╠ | boxVR | ╠ |
ISObox | upper and lower right quadrants |
| ├ | boxvr | ├ |
ISObox | upper and lower right quadrants |
| ╞ | boxvR | ╞ |
ISObox | upper and lower right quadrants |
| ╟ | boxVr | ╟ |
ISObox | upper and lower right quadrants |
| ‵ | bprime | ‵ |
ISOamso | /backprime - reverse prime |
| ˘ | breve | ˘ |
ISOdia | =breve |
| ¦ | brvbar | ¦ |
ISOnum | =broken (vertical) bar |
| ∽ | bsim | ∽ |
ISOamsr | /backsim R: reverse similar |
| ⋍ | bsime | ⋍ |
ISOamsr | /backsimeq R: reverse similar, eq |
| \ | bsol | \ |
ISOnum | /backslash =reverse solidus |
| ≪ | bull | ≪ |
ISOpub | /bullet B: =round bullet, filled |
| ∓ | bump | ∓ |
ISOamsr | /Bumpeq R: bumpy equals |
| ≏ | bumpe | ≏ |
ISOamsr | /bumpeq R: bumpy equals, equals |
| Ć | Cacute | Ć |
ISOlat2 | =capital C, acute accent |
| ć | cacute | ć |
ISOlat2 | =small c, acute accent |
| ⋒ | Cap | ⋒ |
ISOamsb | /Cap /doublecap B: dbl intersection |
| ∩ | cap | ∩ |
ISOtech | /cap B: =intersection |
| ⁁ | caret | ⁁ |
ISOpub | =caret (insertion mark) |
| ˇ | caron | ˇ |
ISOdia | =caron |
| Č | Ccaron | Č |
ISOlat2 | =capital C, caron |
| č | ccaron | č |
ISOlat2 | =small c, caron |
| Ç | Ccedil | Ç |
ISOlat1 | =capital C, cedilla |
| ç | ccedil | ç |
ISOlat1 | =small c, cedilla |
| Ĉ | Ccirc | Ĉ |
ISOlat2 | =capital C, circumflex accent |
| ĉ | ccirc | ĉ |
ISOlat2 | =small c, circumflex accent |
| Ċ | Cdot | Ċ |
ISOlat2 | =capital C, dot above |
| ċ | cdot | ċ |
ISOlat2 | =small c, dot above |
| ¸ | cedil | ¸ |
ISOdia | =cedilla |
| ¢ | cent | ¢ |
ISOnum | =cent sign |
| Ч | CHcy | Ч |
ISOcyr1 | =capital CHE, Cyrillic |
| ч | chcy | ч |
ISOcyr1 | =small che, Cyrillic |
| ✓ | check | ✓ |
ISOpub | /checkmark =tick, check mark |
| χ | chi | χ |
ISOgrk3 | =small chi, Greek |
| ○ | cir | ○ |
ISOpub | /circ B: =circle, open |
| ˆ | circ | ˆ |
ISOdia | =circumflex accent |
| ≗ | cire | ≗ |
ISOamsr | /circeq R: circle, equals |
| ♣ | clubs | ♣ |
ISOpub | /clubsuit =club suit symbol |
| : | colon | : |
ISOnum | /colon P: |
| ≔ | colone | ≔ |
ISOamsr | /coloneq R: colon, equals |
| , | comma | , |
ISOnum | P: =comma |
| @ | commat | @ |
ISOnum | =commercial at |
| ∁ | comp | ∁ |
ISOamso | /complement - complement sign |
| ∘ | compfn | ∘ |
ISOtech | B: composite function (small circle) |
| ≅ | cong | ≅ |
ISOtech | /cong R: =congruent with |
| ∮ | conint | ∮ |
ISOtech | /oint L: =contour integral operator |
| ∐ | coprod | ∐ |
ISOamsb | /coprod L: coproduct operator |
| © | copy | © |
ISOnum | =copyright sign |
| ℗ | copysr | ℗ |
ISOpub | =sound recording copyright sign |
| ✗ | cross | ✗ |
ISOpub | =ballot cross |
| ⋞ | cuepr | ⋞ |
ISOamsr | /curlyeqprec R: curly eq, precedes |
| ⋟ | cuesc | ⋟ |
ISOamsr | /curlyeqsucc R: curly eq, succeeds |
| ↶ | cularr | ↶ |
ISOamsa | /curvearrowleft A: left curved arrow |
| ⋓ | Cup | ⋓ |
ISOamsb | /Cup /doublecup B: dbl union |
| ∪ | cup | ∪ |
ISOtech | /cup B: =union or logical sum |
| ≼ | cupre | ≼ |
ISOamsr | /curlypreceq R: curly precedes, eq |
| ↷ | curarr | ↷ |
ISOamsa | /curvearrowright A: rt curved arrow |
| ¤ | curren | ¤ |
ISOnum | =general currency sign |
| ⋎ | cuvee | ⋎ |
ISOamsb | /curlyvee B: curly logical or |
| ⋏ | cuwed | ⋏ |
ISOamsb | /curlywedge B: curly logical and |
| † | dagger | † |
ISOpub | /dagger B: =dagger |
| ‡ | Dagger | ‡ |
ISOpub | /ddagger B: =double dagger |
| ℸ | daleth | ℸ |
ISOamso | /daleth - daleth, Hebrew |
| ⇓ | dArr | ⇓ |
ISOamsa | /Downarrow A: down dbl arrow |
| ↓ | darr | ↓ |
ISOnum | /downarrow A: =downward arrow |
| ⇊ | darr2 | ⇊ |
ISOamsa | /downdownarrows A: two down arrows |
| - | dash | - |
ISOpub | =hyphen (true graphic) |
| ⊣ | dashv | ⊣ |
ISOamsr | /dashv R: dash, vertical |
| ˝ | dblac | ˝ |
ISOdia | =double acute accent |
| Ď | Dcaron | Ď |
ISOlat2 | =capital D, caron |
| ď | dcaron | ď |
ISOlat2 | =small d, caron |
| Д | Dcy | Д |
ISOcyr1 | =capital DE, Cyrillic |
| д | dcy | д |
ISOcyr1 | =small de, Cyrillic |
| ° | deg | ° |
ISOnum | =degree sign |
| Δ | Delta | Δ |
ISOgrk3 | =capital Delta, Greek |
| δ | delta | δ |
ISOgrk3 | =small delta, Greek |
| Δ | Dgr | Δ |
ISOgrk1 | =capital Delta, Greek |
| δ | dgr | δ |
ISOgrk1 | =small delta, Greek |
| ⇃ | dharl | ⇃ |
ISOamsa | /downleftharpoon A: dn harpoon-left |
| ⇂ | dharr | ⇂ |
ISOamsa | /downrightharpoon A: down harpoon-rt |
| ⋄ | diam | ⋄ |
ISOamsb | /diamond B: open diamond |
| ♦ | diams | ♦ |
ISOpub | /diamondsuit =diamond suit symbol |
| ¨ | die | ¨ |
ISOdia | =dieresis |
| ÷ | divide | ÷ |
ISOnum | /div B: =divide sign |
| ⋇ | divonx | ⋇ |
ISOamsb | /divideontimes B: division on times |
| Ђ | DJcy | Ђ |
ISOcyr2 | =capital DJE, Serbian |
| ђ | djcy | ђ |
ISOcyr2 | =small dje, Serbian |
| ↙ | dlarr | ↙ |
ISOamsa | /swarrow A: downward l arrow |
| ⌞ | dlcorn | ⌞ |
ISOamsc | /llcorner O: downward left corner |
| ⌍ | dlcrop | ⌍ |
ISOpub | downward left crop mark |
| $ | dollar | $ |
ISOnum | =dollar sign |
| ˙ | dot | ˙ |
ISOdia | =dot above |
| ¨ | Dot | ¨ |
ISOtech | =dieresis or umlaut mark |
| ⃜ | DotDot | ⃜ |
ISOtech | four dots above |
| ↘ | drarr | ↘ |
ISOamsa | /searrow A: downward rt arrow |
| ⌟ | drcorn | ⌟ |
ISOamsc | /lrcorner C: downward right corner |
| ⌌ | drcrop | ⌌ |
ISOpub | downward right crop mark |
| Ѕ | DScy | Ѕ |
ISOcyr2 | =capital DSE, Macedonian |
| ѕ | dscy | ѕ |
ISOcyr2 | =small dse, Macedonian |
| Đ | Dstrok | Đ |
ISOlat2 | =capital D, stroke |
| đ | dstrok | đ |
ISOlat2 | =small d, stroke |
| ▿ | dtri | ▿ |
ISOpub | /triangledown =down triangle, open |
| ▾ | dtrif | ▾ |
ISOpub | /blacktriangledown =dn tri, filled |
| Џ | DZcy | Џ |
ISOcyr2 | =capital dze, Serbian |
| џ | dzcy | џ |
ISOcyr2 | =small dze, Serbian |
| Έ | Eacgr | Έ |
ISOgrk2 | =capital Epsilon, accent, Greek |
| έ | eacgr | έ |
ISOgrk2 | =small epsilon, accent, Greek |
| É | Eacute | É |
ISOlat1 | =capital E, acute accent |
| é | eacute | é |
ISOlat1 | =small e, acute accent |
| Ě | Ecaron | Ě |
ISOlat2 | =capital E, caron |
| ě | ecaron | ě |
ISOlat2 | =small e, caron |
| ≖ | ecir | ≖ |
ISOamsr | /eqcirc R: circle on equals sign |
| Ê | Ecirc | Ê |
ISOlat1 | =capital E, circumflex accent |
| ê | ecirc | ê |
ISOlat1 | =small e, circumflex accent |
| ≕ | ecolon | ≕ |
ISOamsr | /eqcolon R: equals, colon |
| Э | Ecy | Э |
ISOcyr1 | =capital E, Cyrillic |
| э | ecy | э |
ISOcyr1 | =small e, Cyrillic |
| ≑ | eDot | ≑ |
ISOamsr | /doteqdot /Doteq R: eq, even dots |
| Ė | Edot | Ė |
ISOlat2 | =capital E, dot above |
| ė | edot | ė |
ISOlat2 | =small e, dot above |
| Ή | EEacgr | Ή |
ISOgrk2 | =capital Eta, accent, Greek |
| ή | eeacgr | ή |
ISOgrk2 | =small eta, accent, Greek |
| Η | EEgr | Η |
ISOgrk1 | =capital Eta, Greek |
| η | eegr | η |
ISOgrk1 | =small eta, Greek |
| ≒ | efDot | ≒ |
ISOamsr | /fallingdotseq R: eq, falling dots |
| Ε | Egr | Ε |
ISOgrk1 | =capital Epsilon, Greek |
| ε | egr | ε |
ISOgrk1 | =small epsilon, Greek |
| È | Egrave | È |
ISOlat1 | =capital E, grave accent |
| è | egrave | è |
ISOlat1 | =small e, grave accent |
| ⪖ | egs | ⪖ |
ISOamsr | /eqslantgtr R: equal-or-gtr, slanted |
| ℓ | ell | ℓ |
ISOamso | /ell - cursive small l |
| ⪕ | els | ⪕ |
ISOamsr | /eqslantless R: eq-or-less, slanted |
| Ē | Emacr | Ē |
ISOlat2 | =capital E, macron |
| ē | emacr | ē |
ISOlat2 | =small e, macron |
| ∅ | empty | ∅ |
ISOamso | /emptyset /varnothing =small o, slash |
| emsp |   |
ISOpub | =em space | |
| emsp13 |   |
ISOpub | =1/3-em space | |
| emsp14 |   |
ISOpub | =1/4-em space | |
| Ŋ | ENG | Ŋ |
ISOlat2 | =capital ENG, Lapp |
| ŋ | eng | ŋ |
ISOlat2 | =small eng, Lapp |
| ensp |   |
ISOpub | =en space (1/2-em) | |
| Ę | Eogon | Ę |
ISOlat2 | =capital E, ogonek |
| ę | eogon | ę |
ISOlat2 | =small e, ogonek |
| ϵ | epsi | ϵ |
ISOgrk3 | =small epsilon, Greek |
| ϵ | epsis | ϵ |
ISOgrk3 | /straightepsilon |
| ε | epsiv | ε |
ISOgrk3 | /varepsilon |
| = | equals | = |
ISOnum | =equals sign R: |
| ≡ | equiv | ≡ |
ISOtech | /equiv R: =identical with |
| ≓ | erDot | ≓ |
ISOamsr | /risingdotseq R: eq, rising dots |
| ≐ | esdot | ≐ |
ISOamsr | /doteq R: equals, single dot above |
| η | eta | η |
ISOgrk3 | =small eta, Greek |
| Ð | ETH | Ð |
ISOlat1 | =capital Eth, Icelandic |
| ð | eth | ð |
ISOlat1 | =small eth, Icelandic |
| Ë | Euml | Ë |
ISOlat1 | =capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark |
| ë | euml | ë |
ISOlat1 | =small e, dieresis or umlaut mark |
| ! | excl | ! |
ISOnum | =exclamation mark |
| ∃ | exist | ∃ |
ISOtech | /exists =at least one exists |
| Ф | Fcy | Ф |
ISOcyr1 | =capital EF, Cyrillic |
| ф | fcy | ф |
ISOcyr1 | =small ef, Cyrillic |
| ♀ | female | ♀ |
ISOpub | =female symbol |
| ffi | ffilig | ffi |
ISOpub | small ffi ligature |
| ff | fflig | ff |
ISOpub | small ff ligature |
| ffl | ffllig | ffl |
ISOpub | small ffl ligature |
| fi | filig | fi |
ISOpub | small fi ligature |
![]() |
fjlig | None | ISOpub | small fj ligature |
| ♭ | flat | ♭ |
ISOpub | /flat =musical flat |
| fl | fllig | fl |
ISOpub | small fl ligature |
| 푓 | fnof | 푓 |
ISOtech | =function of (italic small f) |
| ∀ | forall | ∀ |
ISOtech | /forall =for all |
| ⋔ | fork | ⋔ |
ISOamsr | /pitchfork R: pitchfork |
| ½ | frac12 | ½ |
ISOnum | =fraction one-half |
| ⅓ | frac13 | ⅓ |
ISOpub | =fraction one-third |
| ¼ | frac14 | ¼ |
ISOnum | =fraction one-quarter |
| ⅕ | frac15 | ⅕ |
ISOpub | =fraction one-fifth |
| ⅙ | frac16 | ⅙ |
ISOpub | =fraction one-sixth |
| ⅛ | frac18 | ⅛ |
ISOnum | =fraction one-eighth |
| ⅔ | frac23 | ⅔ |
ISOpub | =fraction two-thirds |
| ⅖ | frac25 | ⅖ |
ISOpub | =fraction two-fifths |
| ¾ | frac34 | ¾ |
ISOnum | =fraction three-quarters |
| ⅗ | frac35 | ⅗ |
ISOpub | =fraction three-fifths |
| ⅜ | frac38 | ⅜ |
ISOnum | =fraction three-eighths |
| ⅘ | frac45 | ⅘ |
ISOpub | =fraction four-fifths |
| ⅚ | frac56 | ⅚ |
ISOpub | =fraction five-sixths |
| ⅝ | frac58 | ⅝ |
ISOnum | =fraction five-eighths |
| ⅞ | frac78 | ⅞ |
ISOnum | =fraction seven-eighths |
| ⌢ | frown | ⌢ |
ISOamsr | /frown R: down curve |
| ǵ | gacute | ǵ |
ISOlat2 | =small g, acute accent |
| Γ | Gamma | Γ |
ISOgrk3 | =capital Gamma, Greek |
| γ | gamma | γ |
ISOgrk3 | =small gamma, Greek |
| ϝ | gammad | ϝ |
ISOgrk3 | /digamma |
| ⪆ | gap | ⪆ |
ISOamsr | /gtrapprox R: greater, approximate |
| Ğ | Gbreve | Ğ |
ISOlat2 | =capital G, breve |
| ğ | gbreve | ğ |
ISOlat2 | =small g, breve |
| Ģ | Gcedil | Ģ |
ISOlat2 | =capital G, cedilla |
| Ĝ | Gcirc | Ĝ |
ISOlat2 | =capital G, circumflex accent |
| ĝ | gcirc | ĝ |
ISOlat2 | =small g, circumflex accent |
| Г | Gcy | Г |
ISOcyr1 | =capital GHE, Cyrillic |
| г | gcy | г |
ISOcyr1 | =small ghe, Cyrillic |
| Ġ | Gdot | Ġ |
ISOlat2 | =capital G, dot above |
| ġ | gdot | ġ |
ISOlat2 | =small g, dot above |
| ≧ | gE | ≧ |
ISOamsr | /geqq R: greater, double equals |
| ≥ | ge | ≥ |
ISOtech | /geq /ge R: =greater-than-or-equal |
| ⋛ | gel | ⋛ |
ISOamsr | /gtreqless R: greater, equals, less |
| ⪌ | gEl | ⪌ |
ISOamsr | /gtreqqless R: gt, dbl equals, less |
| ⩾ | ges | ⩾ |
ISOamsr | /geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted |
| ⋙ | Gg | ⋙ |
ISOamsr | /ggg /Gg /gggtr R: triple gtr-than |
| Γ | Ggr | Γ |
ISOgrk1 | =capital Gamma, Greek |
| γ | ggr | γ |
ISOgrk1 | =small gamma, Greek |
| ℷ | gimel | ℷ |
ISOamso | /gimel - gimel, Hebrew |
| Ѓ | GJcy | Ѓ |
ISOcyr2 | =capital GJE Macedonian |
| ѓ | gjcy | ѓ |
ISOcyr2 | =small gje, Macedonian |
| ≷ | gl | ≷ |
ISOamsr | /gtrless R: greater, less |
| ⪊ | gnap | ⪊ |
ISOamsn | /gnapprox N: greater, not approximate |
| ⪈ | gne | ⪈ |
ISOamsn | /gneq N: greater, not equals |
| ≩ | gnE | ≩ |
ISOamsn | /gneqq N: greater, not dbl equals |
| ⋧ | gnsim | ⋧ |
ISOamsn | /gnsim N: greater, not similar |
| ` | grave | ` |
ISOdia | =grave accent |
| ⋗ | gsdot | ⋗ |
ISOamsr | /gtrdot R: greater than, single dot |
| ≳ | gsim | ≳ |
ISOamsr | /gtrsim R: greater, similar |
| ⪢ | Gt | ⪢ |
ISOamsr | /gg R: dbl greater-than sign |
| > | gt | > |
ISOnum | =greater-than sign R: |
| ≩ | gvnE | ≩ |
ISOamsn | /gvertneqq N: gt, vert, not dbl eq |
| hairsp |   |
ISOpub | =hair space | |
| ½ | half | ½ |
ISOnum | =fraction one-half |
| ℋ | hamilt | ℋ |
ISOtech | Hamiltonian (script capital H) |
| Ъ | HARDcy | Ъ |
ISOcyr1 | =capital HARD sign, Cyrillic |
| ъ | hardcy | ъ |
ISOcyr1 | =small hard sign, Cyrillic |
| ↔ | harr | ↔ |
ISOamsa | /leftrightarrow A: l&r arrow |
| ⇔ | hArr | ⇔ |
ISOamsa | /Leftrightarrow A: l&r dbl arrow |
| ↭ | harrw | ↭ |
ISOamsa | /leftrightsquigarrow A: l&r arr-wavy |
| Ĥ | Hcirc | Ĥ |
ISOlat2 | =capital H, circumflex accent |
| ĥ | hcirc | ĥ |
ISOlat2 | =small h, circumflex accent |
| ♥ | hearts | ♥ |
ISOpub | /heartsuit =heart suit symbol |
| … | hellip | … |
ISOpub | =ellipsis (horizontal) |
| ― | horbar | ― |
ISOnum | =horizontal bar |
| Ħ | Hstrok | Ħ |
ISOlat2 | =capital H, stroke |
| ħ | hstrok | ħ |
ISOlat2 | =small h, stroke |
| ⁃ | hybull | ⁃ |
ISOpub | rectangle, filled (hyphen bullet) |
| - | hyphen | - |
ISOnum | =hyphen |
| Ί | Iacgr | Ί |
ISOgrk2 | =capital Iota, accent, Greek |
| ί | iacgr | ί |
ISOgrk2 | =small iota, accent, Greek |
| Í | Iacute | Í |
ISOlat1 | =capital I, acute accent |
| í | iacute | í |
ISOlat1 | =small i, acute accent |
| Î | Icirc | Î |
ISOlat1 | =capital I, circumflex accent |
| î | icirc | î |
ISOlat1 | =small i, circumflex accent |
| И | Icy | И |
ISOcyr1 | =capital I, Cyrillic |
| и | icy | и |